GLORY OF KALARI PAYATTU
KALARI PAYATTU
Kalaripayattu, also known as Kalari, is a traditional Indian martial art that originated in Kerala, a state in southern India. This ancient form of combat is believed to be one of the oldest fighting systems in the world, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. Kalaripayattu combines physical training, self-defense techniques, and various weapons practices, making it a comprehensive and versatile martial art.
Throughout its rich history, Kalaripayattu has evolved and influenced many other martial arts forms, including Chinese Kung Fu and Japanese Karate. Its practitioners, known as Kalari warriors, undergo rigorous training that encompasses not only physical conditioning but also mental discipline and spiritual development.
Oldest Martial Art in Existence
Kalaripayattu is believed to be the oldest martial art form in existence, with references to its practice dating back over 3,000 years ago.
Rooted in Mythology and Legend
According to mythological tales, Kalaripayattu was developed by Lord Parashurama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and imparted to human beings for self-defense.
Combination of Physical and Spiritual Training
Kalaripayattu not only focuses on physical training but also incorporates spiritual practices such as meditation, breathing exercises, and the study of traditional scriptures.
Fluid and Dynamic Movements
Kalaripayattu is characterized by its fluid and flowing movements, which imitate the agility and strength of animals like the lion, elephant, snake, and tiger.
Weapons-Based Combat
One distinguishing feature of Kalaripayattu is its emphasis on weapons training. Practitioners learn to wield various weapons, including swords, spears, daggers, and flexible weapons like the urumi.
Physical and Mental Health Benefits
Kalaripayattu offers numerous physical and mental health benefits, such as improved strength, flexibility, coordination, focus, discipline, and self-confidence.
Seven Progressive Stages
The training in Kalaripayattu is divided into seven progressive stages, known as Meippayattu, Kolthari, Angathari, Chavittu Natakom, Verumkai, Paring Chuvadu, and Ankathari. Each stage focuses on different aspects of the art form.
Influence on Other Martial Arts
Kalaripayattu is said to have influenced many other martial arts forms, including Shaolin Kung Fu in China and Silat in Southeast Asia.
Tradition of Gurukul System
The training of Kalaripayattu follows the ancient Indian gurukul system, where students live and learn under the guidance of their gurus (masters).
Conclusion
In conclusion, Kalaripayattu is an ancient martial art form that originated in Kerala, India. It is not only a physical practice but also encompasses various aspects of self-discipline, spirituality, and artistic expression. With its rich history and unique techniques, Kalaripayattu continues to captivate and inspire people around the world
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